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Protocol core-core Version 3 » History » Revision 60

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Greg Burri, 03/09/2011 03:33 PM


Protocol core-core

This page describes the protocol used by Aybabtu for network communication between cores.

See source:application/Protos/core_protocol.proto for message details.

Downloading thread

There is NbDownloadThread threads. Each thread will choose a free chunk and download it. A peer cannot have more than one connection per other peer. A peer which a download is active is set as not free.

F : the list of all unfinished download
C : A list of chunk candidates (empty at start)

- Take the first file in F -> f.
Loop :
   If the hash chunks of f are unknown :
      If there is already a peer asking for hashes :
         - Take the next file in F -> f.
         - continue
      Else
         - Ask the hashes to the source (see the message 'GetHashes').
   For each chunk not downloaded and not being downloaded of f -> c :
      If c has a free peer :
         - Add c to C
   If C isn't empty :
      - Take the best chunk in C based on peer.downloadRate.
        If there is more than one best chunk then choose one randomly.
      - Grab the lock for the peer
      - Request the download (see the message 'GetChunk')
      - Take the first file in F -> f.
   Else :
      - Take the next file in F -> f.

Updating peer to hash association

This loop will periodically grab the NumberOfChunkToUpdate first chunks and request to all other peers what chunk they have.

If there is no chunk available the message will be send without hashes. This message is also used to know the peer on the network.

F : the list of all unfinished download
C : list of latest chunk hashes sent

Loop :
   - Empty C
   t : Time.now
   n : number of chunk = 0
   While take the next file in F -> f
      If C.count >= 'NumberOfChunkToUpdate' :
         - Break
      If we know the hashes for f :
         For all chunks of f -> c :
            - Add c to C
      Else :
         - Break
      - Send the list of the chunk to everyone. (The received responses will be compared against C)
      - Wait 'TimeBetweenChunksUpdate' - (Time.now - t)

Parameters

Most parameters will be stored as constants in their component. The given values below are just for illustrate with an example, they will be defined in a empiric manner later.

Name Value Unit Explanation/Comments
ChunkSize 67108864 [Byte] (64 MB)
LanSpeed 52428800 [Byte/s] (50 MB/s)
TimeRecheckChunkFactor 4 - If the time to download a chunk exceeds TimeRecheckChunkFactor * ChunkSize / LanSpeed the peers are rescanned to choose a better one (better download rate). For example : 4 * 64 / 50 = 5 second
SwitchToAnotherPeerFactor 1.5 - During the recheck of the peers to choose a better one the other download rate must be above the current * 1.5.
DownloadRateValidTime 1500 / LanSpeed = 30 s [s] The download rate of a peer is only valid during this time after its last update. After that its rate is set to the maximum.
IMAliveFrequency 10 s [s] The message IMAlive is sent each 10s.
NbDownloadThread 3 - Number of concurrent downloading thread.
BufferSize 65535 [Byte] (64 KiB). This buffer is used when reading or writing a file.
TCPSocketBufferSize 65535 [Byte] (64 KiB). Used when data are received. See QAbstractSocket::setReadBufferSize.
TCPPeerConnectionKeepAlive 60 [s] (1 min). There's can be one or more connection to a certain peer, these connections are kept alive for a period of time. For each known peer there is a pool of connection.

Updated by Greg Burri about 13 years ago · 60 revisions